What is the purpose of infection control measures in a disaster plan?

The purpose of infection control measures in a disaster plan is primarily to prevent the spread of illness. In situations where a disaster occurs, such as a natural calamity, outbreak, or any emergency that may lead to a high volume of casualties, there is an increased risk of infections due to overcrowded facilities, lack of proper sanitation, and close contact between individuals. Implementing robust infection control measures helps to minimize this risk and protect both patients and healthcare workers by ensuring that infectious diseases do not spread uncontrollably in the affected population.

Effective infection control protocols can include strategies like ensuring hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment, isolating infected individuals, and employing appropriate cleaning and disinfection practices. By focusing on preventing the transmission of pathogens, healthcare facilities can maintain a safer environment, which is crucial during disasters when the burden of illness can escalate rapidly and overwhelm the healthcare system.